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The term celluloid ceiling is a variant on glass ceiling, and refers to women being statistically under-represented in creative positions in Hollywood. Celluloid was the material used to make the film stock that was originally used to make motion pictures in the late 1880s. ==Statistics== The 2013 Celluloid Ceiling Report conducted by the Center for the "Study" of Women in Television and Film at San Diego State University collected a list of statistics gathered from "2,813 individuals employed by the 250 top domestic grossing films of 2012." Women accounted for... * "18% of all directors, executive producers, producers, writers, cinematographers, and editors. This reflected no change from 2011 and only a 1% increase from 1998."〔 * "9% of all directors."〔 * "15% of writers."〔 * "25% of all producers."〔 * "20% of all editors."〔 * "2% of all cinematographers."〔 * "38% of films employed 0 or 1 woman in the roles considered, 23% employed 2 women, 28% employed 3 to 5 women, and 10% employed 6 to 9 women."〔 In a New York Times article it was announced that a recent study found that only 15% of the top films in 2013 had women for a lead acting role. The author of the study noted that, "The percentage of female speaking roles has not increased much since the 1940s, when they hovered around 25 percent to 28 percent." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Celluloid ceiling」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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